knee-jerk

1 of 2

adjective

ˈnē-ˌjərk How to pronounce knee-jerk (audio)
-ˈjərk
Synonyms of knee-jerknext
: readily predictable : automatic
knee-jerk reactions
also, disapproving : reacting in a readily predictable way
The man was such a bleeding-heart knee-jerk liberal that you could predict the rest of the column after reading the first sentence. Andrew M. Greeley

knee jerk

2 of 2

noun

: an involuntary forward kick produced by a light blow on the tendon below the patella

Did you know?

Around 1876, the sudden involuntary extension of the leg in response to a light blow just below the knee, which is also known as the patellar reflex, was given the refreshingly simple designation knee jerk. In the 1950s, knee-jerk became an adjective with a figurative sense that doesn't require any actual twitching. "As a salesman, I'm getting a bit weary of the knee-jerk association of a con artist with my professional calling," a correspondent once wrote to The New York Times Magazine. Knee-jerk often has a negative connotation. It usually denotes a too-hasty, impulsive, perhaps even irrational response that is often based on preconceived notions.

Examples of knee-jerk in a Sentence

Adjective a colleague known for her knee-jerk rejection of any proposal that she didn't originate
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Nur stopped in his tracks, looking around nervously—the knee-jerk reaction of an Arab refugee, despite the features protecting him from the scorching sun of Zionist Tel Aviv. Literary Hub, 12 Mar. 2026 Tuesday was defined by the knee-jerk reactions to multiple — and often conflicting — headlines about the status of the Iran war and the ability for oil tankers to pass through the Strait of Hormuz. Jeff Marks, CNBC, 11 Mar. 2026
Noun
Gauger also needs to establish trust quickly, both internally and externally, because the leadership merry-go-round will inevitably lead customers and staff to wonder whether this is the just the latest knee jerk switch in direction before Gap Inc. switches once again. Mark Faithfull, Forbes.com, 29 Aug. 2025 Flynn’s suggestion to move the rowdy Southie parade downtown is a knee jerk reaction to appease the upscale yuppie families and other residents who have taken over the traditional working class Irish American neighborhood. Joe Battenfeld, Boston Herald, 21 Mar. 2024 See All Example Sentences for knee-jerk

Word History

First Known Use

Adjective

1958, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1849, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of knee-jerk was in 1849

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Cite this Entry

“Knee-jerk.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/knee-jerk. Accessed 16 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

knee-jerk

1 of 2 adjective
ˈnē-ˌjərk
: readily predictable : automatic
a knee-jerk reaction to the proposal

knee jerk

2 of 2 noun
: an involuntary forward kick produced by a light blow on the tendon below the kneecap

Medical Definition

knee jerk

noun
: an involuntary forward jerk or kick produced by a light blow or sudden strain upon the patellar tendon of the knee that causes a reflex contraction of the quadriceps muscle

called also patellar reflex

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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